MUSIC OUD - An Overview
MUSIC OUD - An Overview
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oud, stringed musical instrument well known in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It is the mum or dad of the European lute. The oud incorporates a deep pear-formed overall body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and relatively considerably less acutely bent-again pegbox than the European lute.
Alfonso X, “The Wise”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and various locations in modern day Spain and Portugal, and almost nothing illustrates the unfold from the oud from east to west much better than his reign – fairly pretty much, illustrates
You can find a conventional story that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the really initially one), hung the stays of his son in a very tree and made use of the desiccated skeleton to variety the planet’s to start with oud.
, or melodic modes. Surviving photos of the oud present no frets, nonetheless it can be done that both of those fretted and fretless kinds have been utilised.
From the 11th century, Muslim Iberia experienced turn into a Heart to the manufacture of instruments. These products unfold steadily to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and ultimately achieving the remainder of Europe.
Soon after uncertain origins, the popularity of your oud unfold across the Mediterranean, the Middle East and north and east Africa, wherever it remains popular to today.
. All through his reign he wrote and commissioned a large number of books, with subjects starting from artwork and literature to scientific texts translated into Castillian from Arabic originals. The most vital of Alfonso’s textbooks for our reason could be the Cantigas de Santa María
But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or equally? How did western musicians come to play an jap instrument? And did the oud genuinely originate in desiccated human stays?
music, but there is a great cause of including the oud: then as now, These geographic, cultural and musical boundaries are porous and, specifically in medieval music, distinctions concerning east and west can before long become unattainable to pin down. In the center ages, easterners and westeners ended up not simply
Presented the enjoyment the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence looks pausible to me, as well as the crossword setter in me finds The concept delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historical philology.
The 1st proof of instruments we can really say are ouds are within the art on the Sassanid period of Iran, the last Iranian empire prior to the increase of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.
[24] Douglas Alton Smith argues the lengthy-necked range really should not be called lute in any respect since it existed for a minimum of a millennium before the appearance with the small-necked instrument that eventually evolved into what exactly is now often known as the lute.[25]
In the event the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud together. An oud is depicted as staying played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra on the Umayyad dynasty, music oud among the earliest depictions on the instrument as performed in early Islamic historical past.
Permalink Hello, good write-up! I desired to touch upon the Mesopotamian graphic of your ‘some thing or other’ the British Museum promises is usually a lute. I’ve been performing my PhD on prolonged neck lutes and used my initial yr investigating The traditional Mesopotamian images, and I’m persuaded that that figure will not be participating in a lute of any kind! The whole cylinder seal depicts a royal barge termed a maghur that kings of the time would use to travel from city to city within their domains by way of the canals that presented irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–protecting these was one of the king’s most important tasks in that rather arid region. The seal shows pretty common iconography for that topic: there’s a standing guy in front, a punter, who utilizes his extended pole to drive the barge along and move objects away from the best way. In the middle there’s a bull having a square throne on its again–a image of your king himself who generally experienced the title ‘Wild Bull in the Mountain’, and an actual bull who'd be the sacrifice at temple rites in the town the king was traveling to.